September
9 - The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation finally got a break in the
case, although through none of their efforts, when two ginseng hunters
came across a human skull in the woods where they were hunting on
Sunday morning, September 7. The skull was identified as that of Holly
Bobo and the news was released late on Monday, September 8. Although
the finding of her remains makes it a lot easier to try someone for
murder, it doesn't mean that the case has actually been solved. As
pointed out below, there is some question as to whether the charges
against Zach Adams are truly valid. Although the place where the
remains were found is near the Adams home on a straight line, it is
several miles away by road. All we really know at this point is that
based on information released by TBI, Holly Bobo is dead.
These
are the details leading to the arrest of Zachary Adams of Holladay,
Tennessee for aggrevated kidnapping and murder of Holly Bobo. Although
few details have been released and the TBI says that her remains have
yet to be found, Miss Bobo is alleged to have been seen in the company
of Adams and two of his friends, Jason Autry and Shayne Austin in Adams
home the day of her disappearance. The claim was made by Adams' brother
Dylan, who is currently in jail on firearms charges and is reported to have low mental capacity. Initially, Zach
Adams was held on other charges, which have since been dropped now that
he had been charged with Miss Bobo's murder. He was arrested in
February and charged with Bobo's murder in early March. Contrary to
media reports, the three are NOT neighbors of the Bobo family. Although
Adams and Austin are residents of Decatur County as was Bobo, they
lived some 15 miles away at the north end of the county. Austin lived
across the county line in Benton County. Adams' mother has stated
that Holly Bobo's mother was her son's fourth grade teacher, but there
is no indication that Holly knew him. Holly's best friend has told the
media that she saw a man who resembled Austin at the Decatur County
Coon Hunt a few days before her disappearance that she thought was
"stalking" her or Holly. (The media has made a big deal out of the man
being dressed in camouflage, but camouflage clothing is like a uniform
in rural areas where hunting is a popular pasttime. Holly even wore camouflage herself.) No reason for
her abduction has been given but there are indications that she may
have been murdered after she was taken to Adams' home on Adams Lane
just south of Holladay. Although the three men range in age from 26-39,
they are alleged to have been friends since early childhood. Adams and
Autry have a history of criminal acts, some violent, including drug
violations. Austin was arrested in Murfreesboro while a student at
Middle Tennessee State University. Austin obtained immunity from
prosecution on the condition that he show law enforcement officials
where Bobo's body is but no body has been found and the State has
rescinded the offer of immunity on the basis that he was untruthful;
his attorney has sued the State.
Law enforcement has searched
the property around Zach Adams home and have reported that they have
found evidence, but not what kind, but no remains. Finding a body could
be extremely difficult. Although Holladay is located on I-40 and Tenn.
69 highways, it is in an area that can properly be described as
"backwoods." The Tennessee River runs a little over six miles to
the east and the country in between is largely wooded hills. Although
the Adams home is located in an area that is predominently sandstone, a
large area of limestone starts less than a mile to the south and
extends for miles. It is a karst area, with several known caves, an
area where pits caused by erosion of limestone cracks are common.
Shortly after he was incarcerated, Zach Adams approached another inmate
who was bound for the same jail where his brother is being held and
told him to tell Dylan that if he didn't keep his mouth shut, he was
going to end up "in the hole next to her." Limestone pits are literally
holes in the ground. In short, finding a body in such an area is not
"like finding a needle in a haystack," it's much worse. (May 3, 2014)
After
three years, the TBI has charged two men and possibly a third with
first-degree murder and aggrevating kidnapping in the case. However, no
body has been discovered and two have denied the charges and the third
was given immunity, which the State claims was invalidated. The TBI
says they have sworn statements from witnesses who saw Holly alive
after she disappeared from her home. (May 1, 2014)
Update - The most recent
releases from Tennessee law enforcement is that all searching has
ceased except for following of the more than 1,000 "leads" that have
been submitted to the TBI (including "information provided
by psychics.") Any future searches will be conducted by law
enforcement. (May 14, 2011)
According to a brief article on MSNBC, the TBI is looking at previous missing persons cases for clues. (May 15)
As with all missing persons cases, the Holly Bobo case is no longer
news and literally nothing is being reported about the case. That
hasn't stopped an army of paid Internet bloggers such as Chelsea
Hoffman from using the story to make money by "publishing" speculative
articles to satisfy the myriad of what can only be called Holly Bobo
enthusiasts. A fake internet site purporting to be the "official" site
for searchers has been putting forth "information" that are nothing
short of libelous. It truly has become a circus, a circus of magnimous
proportions. (May 27)
After weeks of silence in the media, the TBI has revealed a few more details
about the moments of her disappearance. Her brother Clint was sleeping
and was awakened by their dog barking. He then looked out the window
and saw her with someone dressed in camouflage. He ran out and found a
spilled Coke can and a small pool of blood by her car. Then he called
their mother and 911. The TBI has not revealed who or even what kind of
blood was found, but there was only the one small pool. (June 3)
The Disappearance of Holly Bobo
As someone who was born and raised in
West Tennessee, my interest was naturally captured by the disappearance
of a young Decatur County woman by the name of Holly Lynn Bobo. I say
Decatur County, the Bobo home is actually almost right on the Henderson
County-Decatur County line and the address is shown out of the
community of Darden, which is in Henderson. It's an area with which I
have some familiarity, although I grew up in neighboring Carroll County
about thirty miles away. When I was about nine or ten years old I went
with my dad to Decatur County on one of the first deer hunts he ever
went on. At the time Carroll was closed to deer hunting due to a lack
of an adequate population. We also used to go to the Tennessee River
and camp on property owned by some of my dad's Decatur County friends.
A number of years ago I visited Decatur County in search of caves to
explore and actually passed pretty close to where the Bobo home is
located on Swan Johnson Road. Then this past July we spent several days
at Natchez Trace State Park only about six miles from the home. West
Tennessee is my native land and anything of any magnitude that takes
place there is going to interest me to some degree.
According to reports, sometime on the morning of April 13 20-year old
Holly was seen in the company of a man dressed in camouflage by her
older brother, and was evidently moving in the direction of the wooded
area that surrounds the home on three sides (which direction has never
been specified.) Initial media reports were
that she was "dragged" and some news accounts even went so far as to
claim she was abducted from inside the home in a home invasion, but
those reports were false. As it turns out, she had evidently left the
house to
get into her car for the drive to classes she was taking at the
technical school in Parsons when she encountered someone. According to
reports from the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation and the Decatur
County Sheriff's department, she was seen moving toward the woods by
her brother, who evidently witnessed what is believed to be an
abduction
from somewhere inside the house. At the time he didn't think anything
about it, but thought Holly's boyfriend had come up and talked her into
going turkey hunting with him. After all, turkey season was in and
Holly had reportedly gone hunting in the morning before school with her
boyfriend before. It wasn't until sometime later when he came out and
saw that her car was still there and spotted some blood somewhere in
the vicinity of the carport that he became alarmed. Just what he did
after that is unclear and the TBI and Decatur County sheriff's department have not
said, but he evidently called his mother, a teacher who had gone to
school some time before, and Holly's boyfriend, who turned out not to
have gone
hunting that day. Two 911 calls were made, one by Holly's brother and
one evidently by her mother. There have also been reports of a
neighbor reporting to someone that she had heard a woman scream but
this account is unclear as media reports at the time are confusing.
(There is a question as to just why the Decatur County sheriff's
department is in charge of the investigation since the Bobo home is
just 3,000 feet inside the county line. Granted, they were the one to
answer the initial 911 call but at least half of the immediate
surrounding area is actually in Henderson County and thus out of
Decatur county's jurisdiction. The same goes for local emergency
managment organizations. Only the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation and
Tennessee Highway Patrol have jurisdiction in both counties.)
At some point someone from the sheriff's office came out to
investigate, and then a few hours later the TBI entered the picture. By
this time the media had become aware of the incident and word began to
spread. It turns out that Holly's first cousin is a country and western
singer by the name of Whitney Duncan, a native of nearby Scotts Hill in
Henderson County. Someone manufactured a poster with "AMBER ALERT"
posted on it - never mind that Holly is an adult and thus no Amber
Alert would be issued for her - and began circulating it through the
social networking media, particularly Twitter. The "Amber Alert" -
which did not exist - spread quickly through Twitter and Facebook in
tweets and posts made by
members of Whitney Duncan's fan club, members of the entertainment
community and by people who knew Holly - then by people who not only
didn't know her, they had no idea where the "abduction", if that is
indeed what happened, had occurred. It wasn't long before "missing
persons" enthusiasts all over the country picked up on the
disappearance and
were advancing theories about what had happened, some implying that her
brother must be somehow involved. Some actually sought input from
people in
the area but most based their theories on what they had seen in the
media and heard on TV. (Then there are the psychics, who don't even
deserve to be discussed. Some are making outrageous claims in order to
attract people to their "services.") There was a lot of discussion
about the
camouflage clothing - which is like a uniform in a region that thrives
on hunting and fishing - and
suggestions that stores be checked to see who had bought some recently.
(Yeah, right! Every Walmart in the state sells camouflage! Not to
mention every outdoor store, hunting and fishing shop and military
surplus place.) There was
speculation that the "perpetrator" might have been someone who had been
in town the previous weekend for the World's Largest Coon Hunt, a
national charity benefit for St. Jude Children's Hospital in Memphis
that is essentially a field trial for coon hounds.
Within days of her cousin's disappearance, Whitney Duncan appeared on
the national television network morning
shows and TV and newspaper reporters from around the country traveled
to
the fairgrounds in Parsons where a volunteer search headquarters was
set up. Hundreds of people reported to the Decatur County fairgrounds
to join the search, both local people as well as interested parties who
had come from hundreds of miles away because they had found out about
the disappearance through social media. Hundreds searched wooded areas
and along roads looking for clues to her disappearance. News reports
based on press conferences and media releases were very sketchy because
local and state law enforcement agencies didn't really have much to
report. A lunch box (or pail) that was identified by her mother as
Holly's
was found in a creek several miles from the Bobo home near the
community of Bible Hill and searchers immediately jumped to the
conclusion that she had tossed it out of a vehicle as a clue to the
direction her abductor had taken her. Will Nunley, a
reporter/anchor man for WBBJ TV in Jackson, began tweeting reports of
what he heard and what was being reported on Twitter, tweets that were
followed religiously by people all over the world who were anxious for
news of the fate of the attractive young blonde woman. Search efforts
were hamped by thunderstorms which moved through the area but many
volunteers continued searching in the rain.
Just how the search efforts were organized and where searchers were
looking is unclear - to be honest, there are reports that the volunteer
search
wasn't truly organized at all. Reports from the command center gave
indications of the areas being searched, and enthusiasts were tuning in
to the Decatur County and other local emergency and law enforcement
radio frequencies in hopes of
hearing something that would let them know what was going on. In fact,
it was evidently something heard on a radio frequency scanner that led
to a report that
she had been found in a cabin at Natchez Trace State Park and flown to
Vanderbilt Hospital in Nashville. (A local radio host claimed that she
had been found and that she had been taken to Vanderbilt and was being
held in seclusion.) Although there have been no media
reports, friends in the area who have been paying attention to the case
have told me that a woman was indeed flown by helicopter to Vanderbilt.
She was a guest at Natchez Trace who fell ill or was injured. Reports
began spreading even among the volunteers, many of whom returned to the
fairgrounds thinking all of the prayers and well wishes on the part of
Holly had been answered. Alas, it was not true. After a few days law
enforcement left the fairgrounds to set up their own command center at
the National Guard armory.
Not only was law enforcement not saying much about the case,
well-meaning people sought to control the flow of information. Someone -
they claim they are not part of the family - set up a Facebook page and
then carefully administered it to make sure that nothing was posted
that might put the family in a bad light. They also did not want
anything on the page that might be related to the case unless it was
something that had been released to the media by law enforcement. When
a man who lived a few miles north of the Bobo home was charged with
stalking two women in Jackson only a few days before she disappeared,
the page administrators didn't want anything about the charges on their
page. All they wanted were comments such as "praying for Holly," "don't
give up hope," etc and etc. Twitter was full of the same thing.
The volunteer search effort fell apart about a week after Holly
disappeared when strong thunderstorms moved into the area along with
strong winds and tornadoes. They were followed two days later by an
even stronger weather system that effectively ruined any hope of
finding evidence. The volunteer command center was shut down and there
have been no volunteer searches since, at least not officially. The
last reports of anything positive made by the
media were a week and a half after she disappeared. The first report
was that law enforcement had recieved a tip that resulted in a search
near Interstate 40. The following day some items that were linked with
Holly were found just out of Parsons off of US 69 highway and due east
of the Bobo home - and several miles southeast of where the lunch pail
had been found more than a week before. There are rumors that the two
items were her cell phone and student ID card but the TBI has never
said what they were. This information was evidently known within the
local area but never reported in the media. There were also rumors that
her cell phone had been found earlier in a vehicle, along with some
camouflaged clothing but it appears that the vehicle belonged to a
turkey hunter. Other than the lunch box (pail) and the items that were
found on the outskirts of Parsons, no information about any clues has
been released. There were accounts on cable TV shows of a piece of duct
tape with a strand of blonde hair on it that was allegedly found, but
this has never been confirmed even though a piece of duct tape was
shown on TV. When asked about alleged telephone calls made from
Holly's phone, the TBI director said he was not going to comment.
If
Holly was indeed abducted by someone, finding her in that area and
anywhere within about twenty miles in any direction would be like
searching for a needle in a haystack. That particular part of West
Tennessee is heavily wooded in places and cleared farm fields are
interspersed with wooded areas. Two major roads run through the area -
I-40 lies about 12 miles to the north while US 412/TN 20 is just south
of the Bobo home a little over three miles. US 412 connects with I-40
just east of Jackson and continues on into Middle Tennessee to
Columbia. TN 100 joins US 412 east of Parsons and continues on to
Nashville. US 641/TN 69 comes up from the south and continues
north through Benton and Henry Counties north into the Purchase Region
of Kentucky. The Bobo home is located on Swan Johnson Road, which
connects with a series of backroads which lead either north into Benton
County west of Holladay along Bible Hill Road or west into Natchez
Trace State Park which is less than five miles away. Access onto I-40
is only available in Natchez Trace
Park and at the US641/TN69 intersection south of Holladay. A series of
roads bearing generally
to the east connect with US 641/TN 69 near the community of Jeanette
while roads going south intersect USW 412/TN 20.
There are literally hundreds of places all up and down the Tennessee
River
for twenty miles either side where a person could be hidden. There are
dozens of lakes - including two right across the road from the Bobo
home - where a body could be placed while the Tennessee River, one of
the major American rivers, is only a few miles to the east and runs
the width of the state from the Alabama/Mississippi line into Kentucky
and on to the Ohio.
As to why she might have been abducted, all one has to do is look at
one of the many pictures that have been posted of her to see why. She
is a truly beautiful young woman with movie-star looks, the kind of
person who will stand out in a crowd and attract attention. That is why
I was somewhat amazed when law enforcement was claiming that she the
abductor had to be someone local. While she had graduated from high
school in Parsons and was taking classes at the state technical school
there, she had previously attended classes at Jackson State in Jackson,
Tennessee. She no doubt had shopped at the malls in Jackson as well as at
the Walmart in Lexington and Camden, and perhaps even at the one in
Huntingdon or even Milan, which draws customers from all over the
region. She is also reported to have been heavily
involved with horses, and had evidently participated in horse events
around the area. West Tennessee has a history of saddle clubs and
"horse shows" which are the regions answer to western rodeos dating
back to the 1950s. As far as the term "local" goes, I was surprised
that the Decatur County Sheriff and TBI didn't recognize that the
county is popular with deer, turkey and squirrel hunters from as far
away as Jackson and Milan.
The "how" as to her possible abduction is very simple. All a person had
to do was appear in the yard, perhaps pretending to be a turkey hunter
asking for directions, and engage her in conversation until he got
close enough to grab her by the arm. Holly is petite, only 5'3" and 110
pounds. The individual may very well have been carrying a shotgun. The
TBI has stated that she probably was "in fear for her life," and no
doubt with good reason. It could very well have been someone she
recognized but then again it may have been a complete stranger. There
are unsubstantiated rumors that she had an estranged former boyfriend
and had taken out a restraining order against him.
On the Monday after Holly disappeared, the Jackson Sun in Jackson
posted an article on their Facebook page and web site from the City of
Jackson Police Blotter. A 39-year old individual, a registered sex
offender, by the name of Jason Everett Nickell was charged in court
that day, April 18, with stalking two different 19-year old coeds from
Union University in Jackson. The stalkings took place the week before
Holly's disappearance and he had been picked up the weekend after Holly
disappeared. Although the article did not mention Nickell in
conjunction with the Bobo case - and no mention has been made in the
media - Nickell's address caught the attention of many who had been
watching the case and are familiar with the area. Nickell's address is
in Holladay Community, which lies about 12 miles north of the Bobo
home. His actual address is about three miles out of town, not far
from where Bible Hill Road adjoins TN 192 in Holladay. A search
revealed that he had been convicted (or pled guilty) to two counts of
Indeceny with a Minor in August, 1995. One count was indecency by
exposure. In Tennessee, Indecency with a Minor includes several
different acts with a person, other than the individual's spouse, who
is under the age of 18. The April 18 charges are for stalking, which is
a Class A Misdemeanor or a Class E Felony under certain circumstances
under the Tennessee Criminal Code. Nickell was originally placed under
a $75,000 bond but his bond was raised to $300,000 a few days later. If
there is one thing for certain about Nickell, it is that he was
focusing on women Holly's age. Both of the women in Jackson were 19.
Although it is very sparce, Nickell has a Facebook page. There is only
one photo on it, and it shows him on horseback, which raises a question
- had he become acquainted with Holly at a horse event? Contrary to
assertions, the TBI has issued no release regarding Nickell. All that
has been said, first by the Decatur Co. sheriff, is that there is "no
connection" which means only that Nickell was not arrested in
connection with Holly Bobo's disappearance. A TBI release describing a
suspect fits Nickell's description - 6' tall and 210 pounds. Nickell
was also wanted in conjunction with an attempted kidnapping in
the Middle Tennessee town of Dickson that occurred about the same time
as the Jackson incidents, and the victim picked him out of a police
line-up. The color of the car was even the same as the one he used in Jackson. He was never charged
because he was able to come up an alibi.
Few seem to be aware of it, but Holly Bobo's disappearance is not the
first involving a woman or teenager in West Tennessee, most of which
were within 35 miles of the Bobo home. There have
actually been a number of disappearances going back to the 1980s when a
child went missing from Union City. Sometime in the late 80s or early
90s a young woman disappeared in the Hopewell Community in Carroll
County. Several years later a woman's body was discovered in an
embayment off of the
Tennessee River and was identified as hers. The TBI reported that the
body had only been in the water for a short time. No one has ever been
charged in the disappearance. In 1996 a 14-year old girl in Milan
disappeared. Cayce McDaniel has never been found. Sometime around 2000
a young woman from Big Buck Community in Carroll County who worked at a
dairy bar in Trezevant was found murdered in her home. A suspect was
arrested and reportedly confessed, but then died mysteriously of a
reported heart attack in the Carroll County jail before the case
went to trial and any evidence was never presented to a jury. In
October,
2004 Janie Sue Grooms-Lindsey, who was in her early fifties, went
missing after having last been seen at the gas station at Walmart in
Huntingdon. She has never been
found. In January, 2008 remains were found in a creek near Atwood that
were believed to be those of 34-year old Janessa Lindsey, who was Janie
Lindsey's sister-in-law. She had been missing since October, 2007.
A teenager is missing from Jackson. In
2007 the body of a young Lexington woman was found in Beech River,
evidently a murder victim. Another young woman was murdered by her
future in-laws in Clifton and buried on their property until her
remains were found by a cadaver dog. Interestingly, TBI Agent John
Mehr, who is handling the Holly Bobo
case, was involved in some of these cases.
Where is Holly Bobo? She disappeared four weeks ago today and little
information has been released. In fact, all that is really known is that she is missing. Although law enforcement personnel are
still no doubt engaged in an active search, no information has been
released other than that a number of leads are being following and they
are "hoping for a positive outcome."
I was going to leave my comments
as they are, but then today I looked at the Parsons Forum on
www.topix.com and became thoroughly disgusted. Nothing but crap had
been appearing on Twitter tweets and on Facebook so I went there to
find out what the locals might be saying the local forum. But there is
no "local" forum. Instead, there are all kinds of speculative posts
from people who don't seem to have any life from everywhere BUT local!
Of more than 5,000 posts in one thread I went through over 1,000 of
them and found that 90% were from people who aren't anywhere within 100
miles of Decatur County and the majority are from out of state. People are pointing fingers at "possible
suspects" and even going so far as to give the person's name. The most
prolific posters are all out of the area; one in particular is from
Goshen, Indiana (which is east of Chicago) and another is in California
- at least she claims she owns a cabin in Maury County, over in Middle
Tennessee south of Nashville. Today MSNBC put out an article on
their web site with the headline "Authorities Close to Cracking Case"
when the article says just the opposite. This whole thing has turned
into an Internet circus. It reminds of when Floyd Collins was trapped
in Crystal Cave in Central Kentucky and a huge crowd gathered to gawk
and sell their wares.
GOD HELP THE BOBO FAMILY! I hope Holly turns up safe and sound but it's
been over a month now and her situation is very doubtful. She'll probably join the list
of other West Tennessee women who have gone missing and either have never
been found or their remains turned up months or years later.
May 19, 2011 - Last Updated May 3, 2014